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The Brittany dog breed is an enthusiastic dog all set for adventures. Learn more about living with this sporting breed.
Obedient and smart, he is a sweet dog that is on the go for all family activities. His boundless energy and stamina fit an active lifestyle.
This happy and alert dog is neither mean nor shy. He is a durable hunting buddy cherished for his excellent nose for birds.
Eager to please and friendly, the Brittany dog is full of admiration for its owners. His sweet nature is good for children making him a great family pet.
Since he is tireless out in the field, he makes a fine pal for active people. To satisfy his cheerful high spirits, he needs robust exercise for more than an hour.
Originally bred for hunting birds, the versatile pooch is a French breed often referred to as the Brittany Spaniel. He was reclassified as just Brittany since he is a pointing dog, not a spaniel.
Today, the Brittany breed has won dual championships, indicating a dog that excels in both field trials and conformation shows. He is among America’s most popular and successful all-around dogs.
In 1934, the American Kennel Club recognized the breed. He ranked 27th on AKC’s list of the most popular dog breeds of 2021 and 18th among the smartest dog breeds.
Brittany Dog Breed Standard
Height and Weight
The Brittany is medium in size when compared to other dog breeds.
He stands from 17 ½ – 20 ½ inches weighing between 30 – 40 pounds. Any dogs measuring under 17 ½ inches and over 20 ½ inches are disqualified from dog show competition.
Coat
Skin is fine and fairly loose. Fur is dense, flat, or wavy but never curly that is neither wiry nor silky.
He is not heavily coated. The common Brittany dog is orange and white or liver and white in either clear or roan patterns.
Washed-out colors are not desirable. Tri-colors are allowed but not preferred.
Black on the nose and in the coat is not an accepted color in the USA and Canada but is recognized in all other countries.
Physical Features of Brittany Dogs
The Brittany breed is not too light nor heavy-boned — his leggy appearance is built for agility and stamina to cover great grounds.
He has a docked tail or no tail at all.
High-set ears convey the dog’s enthusiasm and vigilance, but with soft expression.
American Brittany vs French Brittany
There are two types of the Brittany dog breed: the French and the American. They both look much alike.
The American Brittany is taller and weighs more than the French Brittany. Also, the French variety embraces the black gene.
Both are bird dogs, but the French Brittany hunts shorter distances and works more closely with his hunting partner.
On the other hand, the American Brittany covers a wider range with its longer legs and faster speed.
Brittany Family Life
Brittanys have a family-friendly nature. Not only are they patient with children but they also do well with other dogs, both at home and in public.
Their energy level may, however, be overwhelming for a toddler so be sure to supervise.
They don't like to be alone for a long period. Brittany dogs seek companionship so they may fret when separated.
These four-legged friends have the energy to spare fit for the right home. They are the happiest when spending time with their owners, especially when doing strenuous activities.
Like all breeds, no matter the size, always teach children how to approach and touch dogs.
Brittany breeds can be great buddies but no matter how friendly, you should never leave them all by themselves with a child.
Brittany Dog History
The Brittany dog breed takes its name from the region of France where they were created. The French hunters developed what is now considered one of the most versatile bird dogs.
They are not only pointing dogs but also retrievers and are well-suited to working in different types of environments.
In 1907, an orange and white Brittany named Boy was registered in France. That was when the breed was first recognized.
The Brittany dog’s skill as a bird dog soon made him in demand with hunters in other countries. He became a popular family dog, too, because of his moderate size and warm personality.
The Brittany breed came to America in 1931 as Brittany Spaniel. By mid-century, he was considered to be a pointer than a spaniel.
This compact, closely knit breed is a pointing dog, not a flushing dog like spaniels.
He was registered as Brittany Spaniel but was changed and shortened to Brittany in 1982.
Since then, he has become a popular family dog because of his accommodating size and affectionate, friendly personality.
Brittany Breed Health
Brittanys may be healthy but there is no guarantee that they will not inherit ailments.
Hip Dysplasia
This condition is the malformation of the hip joints as the dog ages. It can cause pain and lameness and over time into arthritis.
This may be hereditary but becomes worse due to environmental factors such as rapid growth from a change of diet or incurred injuries.
Hypothyroidism
This is caused by a thyroid hormone deficiency. Hypothyroidism may lead to infertility, obesity, and lack of energy. Although not curable, it is manageable with oral medication and proper diet throughout his life.
Epilepsy
This neurological disorder is common in dogs. The vet will recommend treatments for seizures.
Cataracts
This condition refers to a cloud-like substance that sets into the eyes and keeps light from entering. Cataracts cause the lens to lose its transparency and eventually interfere with your dog’s vision.
This condition begins when proteins begin to break down and form clumps causing the haziness that forms in the lens. Medication can be administered at home with supplementary vitamins and antioxidants.
Not every visit to the veterinarian is for a genetic problem. You can also go to the vet for a regular check-up.
RELATED: Natural Treatment For Cataracts In Dogs
How to Care for Brittanys
Exercise
Brittany breeds are active, indoors and out. High energy means high exercise needs.
They prefer to do intense exercise with their favorite humans as they value the attachment to their people. Exercise can include outdoor adventures or long walks every day that add up to an hour or more.
They enjoy hiking or running alongside their owner, as well as activities that will challenge both their mind and body.
If the basic need for exercise isn't met, they may become destructive to release pent-up energy instead of the happy family dogs they were meant to be.
Training of the Brittany Dog Breed
When it comes to training, be committed but only use positive reinforcements.
Patient and encouraging training work best with these gentle souls. Do early socialization and puppy training classes.
Exposure to people, sights, and experiences ensures that your Brittany puppy grows up to be a well-rounded pooch.
Aside from having a great start in a puppy kindergarten class, you may stroll in the neighborhood and take your pup to parks to polish his social skills.
If the mental and physical challenges aren't met, Brittany puppies and adults become anxious because there is no outlet for their excess energy.
Training for dog sports is a great way to keep them occupied.
Crate training puppies isn't locking them up but rather giving them their own space to calm their anxiety. This can help to prevent them from getting into trouble if you're not around to supervise.
Rather than developing behavioral issues, proper training and early exposure make these dogs peaceful with both people and other animals.
The breed is clever, so the dog is easy to teach. You wouldn't have any problem doing all these trainings to your pooch.
Brittany is a quick learner in drills while having fun. Use positive training methods such as praise and food rewards.
Train him with firmness and consistency, but never be cruel. Often, a sharp word is enough punishment when your pup is acting up.
Brittany Grooming
The Brittany dog's coat is short and, hence, easy to groom.
He requires minimal grooming because he doesn't shed a great deal. Weekly brushing and a bath when necessary will keep the fur in good condition.
Check the ears regularly for signs of infection and wipe them clean if needed. Brush the teeth regularly for dental hygiene.
Trim nails once or twice a month, as long as you don't hear them clicking on the floor.
Diet and Nutrition
Good nutrition is vital to ensure healthy skin, coat, and overall health.
The Brittany breed does well on good-quality dog food. His diet should be appropriate to the age with your veterinarian’s consent.
Keep your Brittanys in good shape. Watch their calorie consumption. Giving too many treats when training can cause obesity.
Divide the food into two meals. Active breeds like Brittany dogs may require more water than the average ones.
Ideal Owner of Brittany Dogs
If you seek a hunting partner, athletic buddy, or an easygoing companion, the Brittany breeds fit those descriptions.
These bright dogs complement active homes that love the outdoors. If you can keep up with the exercise needs of these cheerful pups, you’ll find that they're great canine allies.
Brittany loves his family and seeks a lot of attention from them at every opportunity. Although, his energy level might be too much to handle for some.
He is full of life. If you don’t have the same vibe, then you are no match for him.
A sweet-natured Brittany dog with a correct upbringing is well-behaved with small children and other pets.
He has a lot of power and zest to spare. People with active lifestyles are ideal for him, whether going for hikes or playing vigorous games of fetch.
Apartment living or a small living space may not be fitting because he needs a fenced yard to run in.
The Brittany breed has many qualities. He is affectionate, upbeat, and a versatile sporting dog.
Brittanys have an instinct for hunting, which makes them a good choice in the field. If you are not into hunting, consider participating in tournaments.
While Brittany dogs are undoubtedly excellent pets, they are not ideal for a first-time dog owner as they can be challenging. However, it may still work out as long as you have what it takes for this perky breed.
FAQs about Brittany Breeds
How do you entertain a Brittany dog breed?
To keep the high spirits at bay, take them on long walks. A stroll in the whole neighborhood or any activity that would take more than an hour will do.
What are the traits of a Brittany dog breed?
The Brittany breeds are outgoing dogs. Their delightful temperament is good for the young ones.
Eager to please, they are a snap to train and do equally well with novice or experienced owners.
Does the Brittany dog breed make a good pet?
They can make wonderful pets. When given the exercise and attention needed, they make great family dogs for the right household.
These lively fur babies could encourage couch potatoes to move. Dogs, in general, give the sense of purpose to go outside and stroll, thus promoting physical activity.
Brittany Dog Breeds Summary
If you are fond of the great outdoors, Brittanys could be the right canine companions for you! The bubbly pooch will be more than happy to keep up with your escapades.
They are medium-sized dogs not only fit for hunting but also great buddies in heart-pumping activities. Although gentle with kids, their enthusiasm may accidentally knock down your youngster.
So, are they the dogs that you desire?
People purchase Brittany dogs without the ability to commit to the lifetime of the dogs. If you want to bring a dog home, consider adopting one.
There are many Brittany breeds in need of fostering.
Still, gather more information before getting a puppy of your own to see compatibility with your lifestyle.
You may visit various breeders and see the dogs yourself. Find a reputable breeder who will show health clearances to prove that a dog is clear of health conditions.
The American Brittany Club has been around since 1942 to protect and promote the breed. There are members in every state that will be your point of contact if you are considering adding Brittany dog breeds to your home.
