16 Best Dogs for Seniors and How They Benefit the Elderly

As we age, companionship becomes more and more essential. One of the most delightful ways to experience companionship and a sense of belonging is by adding a furry friend to your life.

In this fun and optimistic guide, we'll explore the best dog breeds for seniors, focusing on low-maintenance dogs with easygoing temperaments and minimal health problems.

So, let's dive in and discover which four-legged companion could bring joy, laughter, and a wagging tail to your golden years!

The Benefits of Owning a Dog for Seniors

Mental Health and Well-being

Studies have shown that seniors who own dogs experience lower levels of stress, anxiety, and depression.

As one senior puts it, “My little Muffin has been a beacon of light in my life, always making me laugh and lifting my spirits when I feel down.”

Community and Belonging

Dog owners tend to be more socially active, whether it's through chatting with neighbors on dog walks or attending local dog events.

“I've met so many wonderful people through my dog, Max,” says one senior dog owner. “I feel like I'm part of a whole new community!”

Exercise and Mobility

Owning a dog encourages seniors to stay active, as daily walks and playtime are essential for their canine companion's well-being.

A study conducted in 2019 revealed that seniors who own dogs walk an average of 22 minutes more per day than those without pets.

Having said that, senior citizens don't need to go out and adopt or buy a dog that needs a lot of exercise.

Typically, small dogs require less exercise and are the easiest dog breeds for senior citizens to manage.

Preventing Age-Related Decline

Dogs help seniors maintain a sense of purpose and responsibility, which can prevent cognitive decline and improve overall well-being.

One senior credits her dog, Daisy, with keeping her mind sharp: “Taking care of Daisy has given me a reason to stay mentally active and engaged in life.”

How to Find the Best Dogs for Senior Citizens

Even though adopting a dog for a senior citizen could be beneficial, there are also some drawbacks.

To make this relationship between an elderly and a dog the most fruitful and least complicated, it's crucial to pick the right breed and individual dog.

Ask the below questions before adopting a dog yourself or a senior you know.

Do they have any disabilities?

A dog can become burdensome for someone with limited mobility, especially more active breeds or those that need tons of attention.

In such cases, a cat may be a better choice than a dog.

Do they have experience in dog ownership?

It's better to be familiar with caring for a dog, but not essential.

If the future owner is inexperienced, some breeds might be better than others (for example, dogs that require less training).

Are they good with changes?

Seniors who are completely set in their own ways and refuse to change their daily lives are unlikely to be good candidates for pet ownership.

A dog will require many adjustments, which is part of the benefit dogs provide to seniors, but the new owner must be comfortable with this.

What's their temperament and personality?

Some dogs will gel better with certain personalities.

If an elderly person is a homebody, spending most of their time reading books, a puppy or a hyperactive dog like Jack Russell Terrier aren't going to be a good choice.

Lazy breeds or lap dogs will make a better fit.

Will finances become a problem?

Owning a dog will add an additional strain on a new owner's wallet.

It's crucial to discuss this aspect and budget wisely before adopting a dog.

Take a look at the lifelong care costs of a dog breed and calculate whether the new elderly dog owner can cover this.

Do you have a “Plan B” in place?

Just as it is important to plan for the elderly person's care and lifestyle, it's also crucial to consider the same for pets.

When the senior citizen needs to be hospitalized for a long-term period, or if they pass away, do you have backup plan for what happens to the dog?

The best dogs for seniors listed below will make perfect companions.

They are also very affordable, especially if you're adopting them from a shelter rather than buying from a breeder.

16 Best Dogs for Seniors

1. Havanese

The Havanese is a great dog for seniors.

They are playful and social and will make any lonely person's day much brighter.

A small breed, they are easy to care for and maintain.

Havanese love to get attention and are great for stay-at-home seniors.

They are peaceful and gentle dogs, providing great companionship for those who maybe can't get out as much for walks.

Considered to be a pretty healthy dog, this breed makes a great all-around house pet and is certainly one of the best dogs for seniors.

2. Papillon

Papillons are small dogs, making them easy for elderly people to care for, bathe and transport.

They are intelligent, which makes them easy to train. Papillons have a silly personalities that will entertain their human companions.

This breed is very energetic.

They need to be in a home with adults that are still active, willing to play and take their dogs for walks.

They can be possessive with their owner, so it is best to have this dog as the only one in the house.

 

3. Poodle

Poodles are still a very popular breed among senior adults, even though many might consider them high maintenance due to their famous haircuts.

But these elaborate cuts aren't necessary at all.

They are very regal looking.

Their intelligence makes them easy to train. You will never be bored when you own a poodle.

Their playfulness and energy make them a very entertaining dog.

They are one of the best dogs for seniors because Poodles are clean dogs and have minimal shedding.

They come in 3 varieties: standard, miniature, and toy. You are sure to find one that fits your situation.

4. Bassett Hound

Although Bassett Hounds are larger dogs than the above three mentioned, they are still perfect for seniors. This breed is very intelligent.

Many will say they are the most pleasant dogs in terms of attitude.

Laid back and calm, they just go with the flow.

Bassett Hounds can be very lazy dogs and great for the person who likes to stay in.

These hounds were bred to be hunting dogs, so their keen senses make them perfect watchdogs.

If you don't mind taking a little more time to train, this dog may be the perfect one for you.

5. Maltese

Maltese were bred specifically to be a companion to people and a good house dog.

They are gentle and loving.

Their small size makes them one of the best dogs for seniors who may be lacking in strength.

Maltese shed little, which makes for quick cleanup.

Their hair is long, but most people keep their coat short so it is manageable.

If you don't mind daily brushing, you can let your pet's glorious mane flow.

Good health is one of the Maltese's strongest features.

These lap dogs also love learning tricks and pleasing their owners.

6. Shih Tzu

Another popular lap dog, the Shih Tzu is the perfect size for people lacking in arm strength.

Shih Tzus are intelligent and easy to train.

Like the Maltese, they have long, luxurious coats that you will want to keep trimmed if you do not want the hassle of almost daily brushing.

They shed less and have less dander than other dogs, so the Shih Tzu is one of the best dogs for seniors with allergies.

They are generally healthy, so they require fewer trips to the vet.

They make excellent companions.

The Shih Tzu is happy on their owner's lap, or playing with some toys.

7. Shar-Pei

This is a great dog for an older adult who doesn't want the typical lap dog.

They are medium size.

Shar-Peis are one of the easiest dogs to housetrain.

They usually do not like strangers and make excellent watch dogs.

Shar-Peis are very independent and make for good watch dogs, making them a great choice for senior pet owners who may not be home all the time.

If you still enjoy getting out and taking walks often, a Shar-Pei is the perfect companion for you.

They have short hair, so grooming is kept at a minimum.

8. Labrador Retriever

If you have a good size yard for your dog to run around in, the Labrador Retriever maybe for you.

They have short, easy to care for fur.

Labradors are very intelligent breeds, meaning they train fast, which is perfect for senior citizens. They are gentle and loving, making for excellent companion dogs for seniors.

They are active and will keep their owner busy playing fetch.

Labradors are one of the most popular breeds in America, so they are readily available and easy to find.

Labs are great working dogs and perfect for seniors who have retired to the country.

 

9. Pomeranian

Pomeranians are virtually scent-less and they are small dogs making them easy to handle.

Because they are smaller dogs, they don't need extensive exercise, making them excellent indoor pets.

They are affectionate and docile.

Pomeranians do need brushing a couple times a week.

These dogs do well with seniors who live in apartments.

Although they are active, they do fine with no yard as long as they get frequent walks.

If you need a motivator to exercise, this little dog could be for you.

Pomeranians are a toy breed meaning they are small and easy to pick up and handle.

They are very lively and inquisitive and provide good entertainment to lonely seniors.

10. Beagle

Although Beagles are traditionally hunting dogs, they can make excellent companions for seniors.

Beagles are a healthy breed with easy-to-care-for coats.

Their short fur means brushing can be kept to a minimum.

Beagles are fun and affectionate.

They are friendly and loyal to their owners.

Beagles are energetic and need a small yard and toys for playing.

If no yard is available, they will need daily walks.

11. Cavalier King Charles Spaniels

These affectionate and gentle dogs are ideal for seniors seeking a loving lap dog.

Cavalier King Charles Spaniels have a low exercise requirement, making them perfect for those with limited mobility.

Plus, their expressive eyes will melt your heart every time!

12. Bichon Frise

Bichon Frises are little bundles of joy that love to cuddle and play.

Their small size and hypoallergenic coat make them an excellent choice for seniors living in apartments or smaller homes.

The Bichon's cheerful demeanor can brighten even the gloomiest of days.

13. Greyhound

While Greyhounds may seem like an unusual choice for seniors, retired racing Greyhounds are known for being laid-back and low-energy dogs.

They enjoy lounging around and only require moderate exercise, making them perfect for seniors who enjoy leisurely strolls in the park.

14. Boston Terrier

Known as the “American Gentleman,” Boston Terriers are friendly, intelligent, and adaptable dogs.

Their small size and short coat make them easy to maintain, while their affectionate nature and lively spirit make them great companions for seniors.

15. Miniature Schnauzer

Miniature Schnauzers are loyal, energetic, and intelligent dogs with a charming personality.

Their small size and hypoallergenic coat make them suitable for seniors with allergies or limited space, and their friendly nature ensures they get along well with people and other pets.

16. Pembroke Welsh Corgi

These short-legged, long-bodied dogs are affectionate, intelligent, and energetic. While they do require regular exercise, their small size and friendly nature make them excellent companions for seniors who can provide daily walks and mental stimulation.

Potential Challenges and How to Overcome Them

Dog Ownership Costs

Owning a dog can be expensive, especially when considering food, grooming, and veterinary care.

However, adopting a dog from a shelter or rescue organization can significantly reduce costs.

Seniors can also seek out low-cost veterinary clinics and pet food banks to help ease the financial burden.

Physical Limitations

As we age, our mobility and strength may decline, making it difficult to care for an energetic or large dog.

Choosing a smaller, low-energy breed or even adopting an older dog can help seniors overcome this challenge.

Seniors can also invest in assistive devices, such as long-handled poop scoopers or dog walking services, to make dog care more manageable.

Finding the Right Dog for Your Lifestyle

Every senior's living situation and physical ability is unique, so it's crucial to find the right dog that matches your lifestyle.

Spend time researching breeds, visiting shelters, and talking to dog owners to gain insights into which dog would be the best fit for you.

Buying vs. Adopting: Weighing the Pros and Cons

Buying a Dog

Pros:

• You can choose a specific breed and know its traits.
• Puppies can be trained to fit your preferences from an early age.

Cons:

• Buying a dog from a breeder can be costly.
• Some breeders may not prioritize the dog's well-being.

Adopting a Dog

Pros:

• Adopting a dog from a shelter saves a life and frees up space for more animals in need.
• Adoption fees are generally lower than buying from a breeder.
• Many shelters provide initial medical care, vaccinations, and spaying/neutering.

Cons:

• The dog's background may be unknown, potentially leading to unforeseen challenges.
• It may take time for an adopted dog to adjust to its new home.

Tips for Choosing the Right Dog and Caring for Your Canine Companion

Research and Patience are Key

Take the time to research different breeds and their specific needs to ensure a good match.

Visit shelters, talk to breeders, and consult with veterinarians to gain valuable insights.

Remember that finding the perfect dog may take time, but the rewards are well worth the wait.

Enlist Professional Help

Consider hiring a professional dog trainer or attending obedience classes to help you and your dog build a strong bond and ensure a well-behaved companion.

Prioritize Health and Safety

Regular veterinary checkups, vaccinations, and preventive care are essential for your dog's health.

Additionally, ensure your home is dog-proofed and free of hazards that could harm your furry friend.

Be Open to Change

As you and your dog age together, be prepared for changes in your dog's needs and abilities.

Stay flexible and adapt to new routines as necessary, such as shorter walks or special diets.

Addressing Cultural and Regional Considerations

H3: Cultural Factors When choosing a dog breed, it's important to consider cultural factors that may influence the dog's acceptance in your community. Some breeds may be more popular or familiar in certain areas, making it easier to find local resources such as breed-specific clubs, trainers, or groomers. Additionally, understanding the cultural history and symbolism of a breed can lead to a deeper appreciation for your furry companion.

Climate and Environment

Different dog breeds may be more suited to specific climates or environments. For example, a dog with a thick coat might be more comfortable in cooler climates, while a short-haired breed may be better suited for warmer regions.

Seniors should also consider their living situation and local resources, such as dog parks or walking paths, when selecting the right breed.

Local Breed Restrictions and Regulations

Some cities or communities may have breed-specific legislation or restrictions that can impact a senior's ability to own a particular breed.

It's essential to research local laws and regulations before choosing a dog breed to avoid potential challenges or conflicts.

Availability and Accessibility

In some regions, certain dog breeds may be more readily available or accessible through local breeders, shelters, or rescue organizations.

Seniors should consider the availability of a specific breed in their area when making a decision, as this can impact the ease of finding a suitable dog and the overall cost of ownership.

Integrating Local Traditions and Practices

Embracing local customs and practices related to dog ownership can enhance the experience for seniors and their pets.

For example, seniors can participate in local dog festivals, join community dog clubs, or engage with traditional training methods or holistic care practices to enrich their lives and the lives of their canine companions.

Resources and Organizations for Senior Dog Owners

Petfinder

Petfinder is an online database that helps prospective pet owners find adoptable dogs (and cats) from shelters and rescue organizations across the United States and Canada.

Filter your search by breed, age, size, and location to find your perfect match.

Adopt-a-Pet.com

Adopt-a-Pet.com is another online platform that connects adoptable pets with potential owners. They offer a “Senior for Seniors” program, which helps match senior citizens with senior dogs in need of loving homes.

Meals on Wheels America: We All Love Our Pets (WALOP)

Meals on Wheels America offers a program called We All Love

Our Pets (WALOP), which supports seniors by providing pet food and supplies for their furry companions. This program helps ensure that seniors can continue to care for their pets even if they have limited resources.

The Humane Society of the United States

The Humane Society offers resources and support for pet owners, including tips on responsible pet ownership, disaster preparedness, and help finding low-cost veterinary care.

Pets for the Elderly Foundation

This organization works with shelters across the United States to help seniors aged 60 and older adopt pets by covering adoption fees.

The Pets for the Elderly Foundation aims to promote companionship and improve the quality of life for seniors through pet ownership.

Closing Thoughts

Dogs can make excellent companions.

If you take your time and do a little bit of research, you can make sure and find one of the best dogs for seniors.

Dogs can motivate you to exercise, providing lively company for nights spent alone.

You can also make sure to find a breed that will be a companion to you while still being a friendly dog to the grandkids.

Talk to your local vet if you have any questions or concerns about the dog breeds you are interested in.

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